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Friday, 31 May 2024 00:00

Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!

Black toenails, though often alarming in appearance, are a common foot condition with various potential causes. This discoloration typically occurs when blood accumulates underneath the nail, resulting in a darkened appearance, and may cause significant toe pain. One common cause is trauma or injury to the toe, such as stubbing it against a hard surface or dropping something heavy on it. The trauma can damage the blood vessels underneath the nail, leading to bleeding and subsequent change of color. Additionally, repetitive pressure or friction on the toenails, such as from wearing ill-fitting shoes or strenuous physical activity, can contribute to black toenails. Long-distance runners, hikers, and athletes are particularly susceptible to this type of injury. In some cases, fungal infections or underlying medical conditions like diabetes or peripheral artery disease may also be responsible for black toenails. If you have endured a toe injury and have developed a black toenail, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Toe Pain

Foot and ankle injuries are common among dancers, posing significant challenges to their performance and well-being. Achilles tendonitis is the result of repetitive strain on the Achilles tendon and can lead to inflammation and tightness, affecting movement and stability. Ankle sprains, resulting from overstretching or tearing of ligaments, are among the most common dance injuries, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Stress fractures are hairline cracks in bones of the feet brought about by repetitive impact or overuse. By incorporating proper warm-up and cool-down routines, maintaining correct technique, and integrating strength and flexibility exercises into training, a dancer can help reduce the likelihood of injury. Additionally, wearing supportive footwear and listening to the body's signals can further safeguard against potential harm. When faced with such dance injuries, seeking assistance from a podiatrist is essential. These foot doctors can diagnose the root cause of the injury and recommend the appropriate treatment plan to aid in recovery. If you are a dancer, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist as part of your medical team.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Plantar Fasciosis
  • Achilles Tendinitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot And Ankle Injuries
Tuesday, 14 May 2024 00:00

Facts About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts, though often considered minor nuisances, hold interesting facts worth exploring. These warts, caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV, commonly appear on the soles of the feet, particularly in areas subjected to pressure or friction. Unlike other warts, plantar warts grow inward due to the pressure exerted by walking, leading to a flattened appearance. They may present as small, grainy growths or larger, cauliflower-like clusters. Plantar warts can be painful, especially while walking or standing, as they press into the skin and nerves. Despite their viral origin, they are not highly contagious and are more likely to develop in individuals with weakened immune systems or through direct contact with contaminated surfaces. If you have a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you the treatment option that is right for you.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about What Are Plantar Warts?

The Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, plays an essential role in facilitating movement and stability in the lower extremities. When injured, this vital structure can cause significant discomfort and impairment. One common symptom of an Achilles tendon injury is pain and stiffness along the back of the heel or calf, particularly during physical activity or when stretching the foot. Swelling and tenderness may also be present in the affected area, accompanied by a sensation of warmth or redness. In some cases, individuals may experience a noticeable decrease in strength or flexibility in the ankle joint. Achilles tendon injuries can range from mild strains to more severe conditions, such as tendonitis or ruptures, which may require medical intervention for proper management and healing. Recognizing these symptoms is vital for a prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you have endured this type of injury, it is strongly suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can begin the appropriate treatment method.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about The Causes, Types, and Treatments of Achilles Tendon Injuries
Wednesday, 01 May 2024 00:00

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Preventing running injuries is important for runners of all levels, and incorporating preventive measures into your routine can make a significant difference. Start by investing in proper running shoes that offer adequate support, cushioning, and stability for your foot type and gait. Additionally, prioritize ankle mobility through exercises such as ankle circles, calf stretches, and heel lifts to maintain flexibility and range of motion. Strengthening exercises for the feet, toes, and ankles, such as toe scrunches, calf raises, and resistance band exercises, can help improve stability and reduce the risk of strains and sprains. Incorporating dynamic warm-up routines before running sessions and static stretches afterward can also promote muscle elasticity and prevent tightness. It is beneficial to listen to your body and avoid overtraining, gradually increasing mileage and intensity to allow for proper adaptation and recovery. If you have incurred a foot or ankle injury while running, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, and guide you on additional running prevention methods.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Prevent Running Injuries
Tuesday, 23 April 2024 00:00

Understanding Flat Feet in Children

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, are a common condition where the arches of the feet touch the ground when standing. While it is normal for babies and toddlers to have flat feet due to underdeveloped arches, most children develop arches by the age of six. However, some children continue to have flat feet into adolescence and adulthood. In many cases, flat feet do not cause any problems or require treatment, although some children may experience foot pain, stiffness, or difficulty with activities like running or sports. It is important for parents to monitor their child's foot development and seek medical attention if they have concerns about flat feet. A podiatrist can assess the child's feet and recommend appropriate interventions, such as wearing supportive footwear or custom orthotic inserts. By understanding flat feet and seeking timely intervention when needed, parents can help ensure their child's foot health and overall well-being. If your child has maintained flat feet beyond the age of six, it is strongly suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can monitor your child’s condition.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about What is Flexible Flat Foot?
Tuesday, 16 April 2024 00:00

The Impact of Obesity on Foot Health

Obesity casts a profound shadow over foot health, influencing various aspects of function and well-being. Excessive body weight places immense pressure on the feet, exacerbating biomechanical stress and strain. The increased load on weight-bearing structures, such as joints, ligaments, and tendons, can lead to structural changes, including flattening of the arches and misalignment of the foot bones. Consequently, individuals with obesity are more susceptible to foot ailments such as plantar fasciitis, osteoarthritis, and stress fractures. Moreover, the excess fat tissue surrounding the feet may impede circulation and impair healing processes, predisposing to conditions like peripheral artery disease and delayed wound healing. Mobility and balance may also be compromised, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. Addressing obesity through lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and regular exercise, is essential not only for overall health but also for managing the adverse effects on foot health. If you are overweight and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can help you with relief and management tips.

Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.

Problems & Complications

Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.

Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.

Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How Obesity Affects Your Feet
Tuesday, 09 April 2024 00:00

Football Injuries Affecting the Ankle

The ankle, a complex joint connecting the foot to the leg, plays a vital role in mobility and stability during various sports and activities. Football, with its rapid direction changes, sudden stops, and high-impact collisions, places significant stress on the ankle joint, increasing the risk of injury. Football players are at high risk for a sprained ankle, resulting from stretching or tearing of the ligaments surrounding the joint. Symptoms of a sprained ankle include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. Additionally, fractures of the ankle bones, particularly the lateral malleolus, or fibula, can occur due to forceful impacts or twisting motions. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment are essential for managing ankle injuries effectively and preventing long-term complications. If you have suffered an ankle injury while playing football or other sports activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a tailored treatment plan.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
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