Drop foot, sometimes called foot drop, occurs when the muscles responsible for lifting the front part of the foot become weakened or paralyzed, making it difficult to walk without dragging the toes. Drop foot often leads to changes in gait, such as lifting the knee higher to avoid tripping. Causes of drop foot include nerve damage in the leg or spine, diabetes, or strokes. Symptoms may also involve numbness in the foot, loss of sensation, or a noticeable limp. Treatment by a podiatrist focuses on improving mobility and preventing further complications. Ankle-foot orthoses, or AFOs, can stabilize the foot and ankle, keeping the foot in a neutral position to reduce the risk of falls. Functional electrical stimulation may also be used to activate the muscles, improving walking patterns. A podiatrist can assess the underlying cause of drop foot and provide solutions to improve mobility and function. If you have symptoms of drop foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.