Flat feet, or fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet flatten causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. While some people experience no symptoms, others may suffer from foot pain, swelling, or discomfort, especially after standing or walking for long periods. Flat feet can be congenital, develop over time due to aging, injury, or arthritis, or may result from weakened tendons. Treatment becomes necessary if flat feet cause persistent pain, affect mobility, or lead to other complications like knee or back issues. Non-surgical options include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and targeted stretching exercises. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct structural damage. If flat feet are interfering with your daily life, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper assessment and personalized treatment plan.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Obesity can impact the foot and ankle due to the added weight and increased pressure. The excess weight can lead to joint strain and increased wear on the bones, particularly in the feet and ankles. Over time, this added stress can contribute to the development of arthritis, causing pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Musculoskeletal problems, such as tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, are also more common in individuals who are obese due to the constant pressure on the foot structures. Walking up a flight of stairs or on an incline can further worsen this pressure, increasing ankle stress by four to six times compared to walking on level ground. This added strain can accelerate joint deterioration and lead to more severe foot and ankle conditions, making it vital for individuals with obesity to manage their weight and seek proper care for their feet. If you are overweight and have foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for treatment. 

The more you weigh, the harder your feet must work to support your body. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

People who are overweight are putting more pressure on their ankles, knees, and hips as well as their feet. This unfortunately can lead to variety of different issues.

Problems & Complications Stemming from Obesity

• When the body is overweight, it tries to compensate by changing the way that it moves. An obese person may lean forward and put extra weight on the wrong part of the foot. This puts unnecessary stress on the feet.
• Obese people are also more likely to develop type II diabetes which is a condition that causes a lot of foot problems. People with diabetes often don’t feel the cuts and sores that they may have on their feet, which can lead to more complicated and severe issues.
• Plantar fasciitis is another foot condition that can be caused by obesity. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue along the bottom of the foot, which causes pain and stiffness while walking and climbing stairs.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Recovering from ankle surgery requires patience and proper care to ensure the best outcome. After the procedure, it is important to follow your podiatrist’s instructions closely to prevent complications and promote healing. In the first few days, rest is vital, and the foot should be elevated to reduce swelling. Ice can also help manage swelling and pain. Depending on the surgery, a cast or boot may be prescribed to immobilize the ankle and support the healing process. Specific stretches and exercises are often recommended once the initial healing phase is over, helping to restore strength, flexibility, and mobility. Full recovery can take several months to a year, depending on the severity of the injury and intricacy of the surgery. Throughout the recovery process, avoiding weight-bearing activities and carefully performing rehabilitation exercises are key to ensuring the ankle heals properly and that normal function is restored. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss whether ankle surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common condition caused by fungal infections affecting the nail. Different types include distal subungual, white superficial, and proximal subungual onychomycosis. Distal subungual onychomycosis is the most common, causing thickened, yellow nails that separate from the nail bed. White superficial onychomycosis appears as white, chalky spots on the nail surface, which can become brittle. Proximal subungual onychomycosis is rarer, starting at the nail base and spreading outward, often linked to weakened immune systems. Risk factors include warm, moist environments, trauma to the nail, and conditions like diabetes. Left untreated, fungal infections can cause discomfort and damage. If you suspect some type of foot fungus, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, including advanced options for stubborn nails.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.